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Showing 1 to 11 of 11 entries
News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
LSP Long Son Complex
2025/05/28 08:31 PM
Long Son Petrochemical Complex Drives Major Losses for SCG Group Amid Market Downturn Thread View Main Message



$5.2 Billion Vietnamese Project Records $304 Million Loss in 2024, Continues to Weigh Heavily on SCG’s Financial Results in Early 2025

The Long Son Petrochemical Complex (LSP), Vietnam’s first fully integrated petrochemical facility, has experienced a turbulent launch and operational trajectory since its much-anticipated commercial start-up in late 2024. This article aggregates the latest developments, contextualizes them within broader industry trends, and references previous communications that highlighted both optimism and early warning signs.

Background and Launch

Long Son Petrochemicals Co., Ltd., located in Ba Ria-Vung Tau and wholly owned by Thailand’s SCG Chemicals (a subsidiary of SCG Group), represents a $5.2–5.4 billion investment and is designed to produce 1.55 million tonnes of polyolefins (polyethylene and polypropylene) annually. The complex includes a world-scale, so-called Flex Feed Cracker with a capacity of 998,000 tonnes of ethylene, 500,000 tonnes of propylene, and 101,000 tonnes of butadiene per year, using naphtha, LPG, and soon, ethane as feedstock.

*Data from the Long Son Environmental Permit (in Vietnamese Language) dated August 30, 2023.



Interactive Process Flow Chart of Long Son Petrochemical Complex based on 2023's Environmental Permit Data | Unique Feature available only on Portfolio Planning PLUS Platform.

After years of construction and trial runs, LSP officially began commercial operations on September 30, 2024. The launch was heralded as a transformative step for Vietnam’s plastics and downstream manufacturing sectors, reducing reliance on imports and boosting local industry competitiveness.

Operational Suspension and Financial Losses

Despite the high-profile start-up, LSP suspended operations in mid-October 2024—just two weeks after commercial production began. This abrupt halt was attributed to:

  • High production costs: Naphtha, the primary feedstock, remained expensive amid volatile crude oil prices.
  • Weak global demand: A global downturn in the petrochemical market, exacerbated by oversupply and sluggish downstream demand, led to poor product margins.
  • Low chemical spread: The spread between naphtha and polyethylene/polypropylene prices dropped to $300–$343 per tonne, below the threshold for profitable operations.

SCG Chemicals reported a staggering loss of $303.6 million from LSP in 2024, with monthly expenses at the complex reaching $35.5 million—40% of which are non-cash items like depreciation. The financial drag from LSP sharply reduced SCG’s consolidated profit, even as its other businesses remained profitable.

Capacity Questions and Technical Details

Our prior communication raised questions about the actual cracker capacity and the interpretation of trial run figures, whereby we issued a mass balancing challenge that still awaits contributions from users of the PPPLUS Platform.

Various data sources have reported diverging plant capacities for both the cracker and the downstream plants. In addition, calculated feedstock requirements to match the reported ethylene and propylene outputs are not making any sense in terms of cracker capacity. The figures we have used to generate the site's mass balance and process flow chart are taken from the Long Son Environmental Permit (in Vietnamese Language) dated August 30, 2023. During the brief operational window, initial output was reported at 74,000 tonnes—well below nameplate, reflecting the ramp-up phase and subsequent shutdown.

Strategic Adjustments and Future Plans

SCG has not abandoned the project. Instead, it is adapting the business model to address structural challenges:

  • Feedstock flexibility: LSP is being retrofitted to use imported ethane as a primary feedstock, which offers better margins than naphtha. The company plans to invest an additional $400–700 million to enable the cracker to use up to two-thirds ethane, with completion targeted by end-2027.
  • Cost management: SCG is implementing group-wide cost reductions and discontinuing unprofitable businesses, aiming to save 5 billion baht and cut working capital by 10 billion baht by early 2025.
  • Potential restart: With recent improvements in polyolefin-to-feedstock spreads (averaging $396/t in April-May 2025), SCG is considering restarting LSP as early as August 2025, contingent on further margin recovery and market stability.



Long Son Petrochemical Complex Assets | Market Intelligence by Portfolio Planning PLUS

Market and Policy Environment

Vietnam’s government has signaled support for LSP’s expansion, promising to streamline procedures and facilitate stable gas imports, including ethane from the U.S.. However, the domestic market remains under pressure from competitive international polyolefin imports and subdued export demand.

Summary on Key Facts and Timeline

  • Sep 30, 2024 - Commercial Start-up: Official launch of Vietnam’s first integrated petrochemical complex in Vietnam.
  • Mid-Oct 2024 - Suspension of Operations: Halted after two weeks due to poor margins and high costs.
  • Full Year 2024 - 2024 Financial Loss: $303.6 million loss from LSP; group profit slashed.
  • 2025 - 2027 - Upgrade/Expansion Plans: $400–700 million investment to enable ethane feedstock; expansion under review.
  • August 2025 (TBC) - Potential Restart: Dependent on market spreads and demand recovery.

Outlook

The Long Son Petrochemical Complex exemplifies both the promise and pitfalls of mega-projects in volatile global markets. While its technical capabilities and strategic significance remain intact, the project’s near-term viability hinges on market recovery, successful feedstock diversification, and continued government support. SCG’s willingness to invest further and adapt its strategy suggests a long-term commitment, but the road to profitability remains challenging and closely watched by industry observers.


#technipenergies  #basf  #mitsuichemicals  # univation #unipol  #hypol  #steamcracking  #lsp  #steamcracker  #vietnam  #crackerfeedstock  #massbalance  #longson  #scg 

News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
SP Chemicals Taixing
2025/05/26 07:42 PM
SP Chemicals to Boost Ethane Use at Jiangsu Petrochemical Complex Amid Industry Shift View Main Message



SP Chemicals Gas Cracker. Credit: SP Chemicals.


Taixing, Jiangsu Province, China – May 2025

SP Chemicals, a leading Chinese petrochemical producer, has announced plans to significantly increase its use of ethane as feedstock at its flagship complex in eastern China, reflecting a broader industry move to cut costs and enhance competitiveness amid global oversupply and squeezed margins.

Ethane Utilization Set to Rise

Currently, SP Chemicals’ cracker in Taixing operates with ethane as about 75% of its feedstock. The company is now studying an increase to as much as 90% ethane utilization, according to CEO Chan Hian Siang. This shift is being evaluated in partnership with Technip, a global engineering firm, and would make SP Chemicals one of the most ethane-intensive operators in Asia.

Ethane, a derivative of U.S. shale gas, is typically cheaper than the more commonly used naphtha. With U.S. ethane exports projected to grow by 7% in 2025 and China recently waiving its 125% tariff on U.S. ethane imports, the economics for ethane cracking have become even more favorable. SP Chemicals sources its ethane primarily from Enterprise Products Partners, a major U.S. supplier.

Infrastructure Expansion

To support the increased ethane use, SP Chemicals will invest between 400 and 500 million yuan (approximately $56–69 million) to construct a new 200,000-cubic-meter ethane storage facility at the Taixing site, nearly doubling current storage capacity. The company also plans to build three new Very Large Ethane Carriers (VLECs) by 2028 to secure long-term supply logistics.

Industry Context

The move comes as Asian petrochemical producers face thin profit margins and global oversupply. Flexible crackers—those able to process both naphtha and ethane—are seen as best positioned to weather market volatility. Other regional players, such as South Korea’s YNCC and Thailand’s PTT Global Chemical, are also ramping up ethane use to maintain cost competitiveness.

SP Chemicals was the first in China to operate a fully gas-based ethylene cracker, starting up its 650,000 tpa (now 780,000 tpa) facility in 2019. The cracker supplies ethylene to the company’s vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and styrene units, as well as the merchant market.

Strategic Impact

By increasing ethane utilization, SP Chemicals aims to:

  • Lower feedstock costs and improve margins in a challenging market.
  • Enhance operational flexibility and resilience.
  • Secure long-term supply through expanded storage and shipping.

CEO Chan Hian Siang noted that “ethane remains cheaper than alternative feedstocks,” underscoring the company’s commitment to cost leadership and innovation.

Outlook

SP Chemicals’ investment in ethane infrastructure and feedstock flexibility positions it at the forefront of China’s petrochemical sector transformation. As U.S. ethane exports rise and China’s demand for cost-competitive chemicals grows, the company’s strategy is likely to set a benchmark for the region’s evolving industry landscape.

#spchemical  #china  #taixing  #crackerfeedstock  #ethane  #gascracker  #technip  #enterpriseproductspartners  #yncc  #ptt 

News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Neste Rotterdam
2025/05/20 07:17 PM
Renewable Fuel Plant and SAF production added. View Main Message

Renewable Fuel Plant and SAF production added.

 

#sustainability #saf  #sustainableaviationfuel  #hydrocracking  #fatsandoils  #biodiesel  #renewablennaphtha  #thenetherlands  #rotterdam  #nestle  #technipenergies  #biorefinery 

News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Stavrolen
2025/05/14 07:05 PM
Lukoil Stravolen company created. View Main Message

Lukoil Stravolen petrochemical producer has been created, some of the technologies added with known capacities.


#lukoil  #stravolen  #univation  #unipolpe  #grace  #unipolpp  #ethyleneplant  #steamcracker  #technip 

News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Kazanorgsintez
2025/05/13 09:05 PM
Kazanorgsintez PJSC company, manufacturing site created and multiple assets added. View Main Message

Kazanorgsintez PJSC company and its manufacturing site have been created. Multiple assets have been added. 

 

#ethyleneplant #technip  #univation  #unipol  #ldpe  #autoclave  #highpressure  #russia  #kazan 

News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Phillips 66
2025/04/16 10:06 PM
CP Chem’s US, Qatar JV's Ras Laffan and Golden Triangle on track for 2026 startup. Thread View Main Message





Dec 16, 2024 | Phillips 66 News Release

Two world-scale joint venture projects being developed by Chevron Phillips Chemical Company (CPChem) and QatarEnergy remain on track to start operations in 2026, Phillips 66 said on Monday. Phillips 66 and Chevron hold equal stakes in Chevron Phillips Chemical.

The US project is Golden Triangle Polymers, an integrated polyethylene (PE) complex in Orange, Texas. Chevron Phillips holds a 51% stake, and construction started in 2023.

The Qatari project in Ras Laffan is another integrated PE project. It is a 70:30 joint venture between QatarEnergy and CP Chem. Construction on this project started in 2024.

Remarquably, these two ethane crackers employing Technip tecnology will be the world's two largest, producing each above 2 Mt/a of ethylene when they are starting up, and each of the two CPChem MarTECH Single Loop polymerization plants also the world's largest with an output of 1 Mt/a of HDPE each at Golden Triangle and 850 Kt/a each at Ras Laffan.


#phillips  #chevron  #qatarenergy  #cpchem  #technip  #martech  #slurryloop  #ethylene  #polyethylene  #raslaffan  #goldentriangle  #steamcracking

News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Ineos Project One
2025/02/16 06:36 AM
A detailed description of Project ONE is now provided. View Main Message

A detailed description of Project ONE is now provided, which includes details about location,  logistics and mobility. ethane cracker technology, and utilities.
 

#co2emissions #emissions  #carbonfootprint  #sustainability  #ethane  #gascracker  #technip  #ineos  #antwerp  #belgium  #pipeline 

Operations
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Yeosu Plant
2025/01/28 09:58 PM
Several technologies identified and multiple productions added. Thread View Main Message

PE, PP, steam cracking, RFCC technologies and their production capacities have been identified. Mass balance improvement performed.


#unipolpp  #martech  #dualloop  #martechadl  #technip  #rfcc  #wrgrace  #cpchem 

 

Operations
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Hengli Dalian
2024/12/14 09:25 AM
Catalytic Dehydrogenation and Steam Cracker Plants with their Productions added. View Main Message

Lummus Catofin catalytic dehydrogenation and Technip Lliquid steam cracker plants have been added together with their main productions.


#dalian  #hengli  #china  #liaoning  #catofin  #pdh  #dehydrogenation  #propene  #ethylene  #isobutene  #steamcracker  #liquidfeed  #technip 

News
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
LSP Long Son Complex
2024/11/13 09:04 AM
Long Son Petrochemicals (LSP), Vietnam's first fully integrated petrochemical complex. View Main Message




On Oct 1st, 2024, Technip Energies announced that the Long Son Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. (LSP) olefins plant in Long Son Island, Ba Ria-Vung Tau province,  Vietnam, passed its final performance acceptance test.

Technip Energies provided licensing, engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning, start-up and initial operation for the 1,350,000 tonnes/year cracker. As Vietnam’s first olefins plant, the flexible feed cracker, can utilize both naphtha and liquified petroleum gas (LPG) feeds to produce ethylene, propylene, and butadiene.

The plant successfully started up end 2023 to reach its full capacity shortly after the start-up and pass its first performance test in February 2024. The plant, which broke ground end 2018, includes Technip Energies’ licensed ethylene technology, including Ultra Selective Conversion (USC®) furnaces preferred for high selectivity and low cost, and the Heat-Integrated Rectifier System®, preferred for energy efficient ethylene recovery.

However, Listed Siam Cement Group (SCG), Thailand's largest cement maker and industrial conglomerate, has suspended operations at its Long Son Petrochemicals (LSP) complex in order to cope with high production costs and the impact of a downturn in the global petrochemical market.

The suspension, slated to last for at least six months, began in mid-October, only roughly two weeks after LSP commenced commercial operations on Sept 30, with a production capacity of 74,000 tonnes.

A resumption of operations will mainly depend on the spread, according to SCG.

The petrochemical complex uses naphtha, which is a product of fossil fuels, as a key raw material to produce high density polyethylene (HDPE), but the prices of naphtha are expensive.

"The spread between naphtha and HDPE prices is US$300 per tonne because of a slowdown in the global petrochemical market," said Sakchai Patiparnpreechavud, chief executive and president of SCG Chemicals. "If the spread increases to $400 per tonne, we will consider resuming operations at LSP."

The suspension does not mean SCG Chemicals will stop investing in this petrochemical complex, he said.

SCG Chemicals plans to upgrade LSP, enabling it to use ethane, a colourless, odourless, gaseous hydrocarbon, as a raw material because it is cheaper than naphtha.

Mr Sakchai said the company will spend $700 million on the new investment, especially to build an ethane storage facility.

#technip  #scg  #siamcementgroup  #longson  #naphtha  #lpg  #steamcracker  #ethylene  #propylene  #butadiene  #olefins  #hdpe  #ethane  #storagefacility 

Operations
UserPic Kokel, Nicolas
Joffre
2024/09/24 12:28 PM
NOVA Joffre Mass Balance completed. Thread View Main Message

The Mass Balance of Joffre chemical site has been completed, which also includes onsite INEOS LAO plant, the onsite DOW-Nova Ethane Cracker E3 JV and ethylene shipment to nearby DOW Prentiss site from the E3 plant.

#dow  #nova  #canada  #steamcracker  #ethylene  #polyethylene  #unipol  #sclairtech  #technip 

 
 
 

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