Main Product
Sodium Chloride
Segment
Chemicals
Main-Family
Inorganics
Sub-Family
Inorganic Chlorine Compounds
Physical State

Solid

Sub-Product
NaCl Brine
Abbreviation
NaCl
Alt. Names
Briny Water; Brine; Sodium Chloride Solution
Description

NaCl brine is water with a high-concentration of dissolved sodium chloride. In diverse contexts, brine may refer to the salt solutions ranging from about 3.5% (a typical concentration of seawater, on the lower end to that of solutions used for brining foods) up to about 26% (a typical saturated solution, depending on temperature)[1].

In the context of the chlor-alkali process, purified and saturated brine containing approximately 25 wt-% sodium chloride is used as a feedstock for the electrolytic cell[2].

The table below gives the density (kg/L) and the corresponding concentration (% weight) of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water at different temperatures in degrees centigrade (°C)[3].

Sodium Chloride in Water
  Temperature in degrees Centigrade (°C)
  0°C 10°C 25°C 40°C 60°C 80°C 100°C
Concentration
(% Weight)
Density (kg/L)
1 1.00747 1.00707 1.00409 0.99908 0.9900 0.9785 0.9651
2 1.01509 1.01442 1.01112 1.00593 0.9967 0.9852 0.9719
4 1.03038 1.02920 1.02530 1.01977 1.0103 0.9988 0.9855
8 1.06121 1.05907 1.05412 1.04798 1.0381 1.0264 1.0134
12 1.09244 1.08946 1.08365 1.07699 1.0667 1.0549 1.0420
16 1.12419 1.12056 1.11401 1.10688 1.0962 1.0842 1.0713
20 1.15663 1.15254 1.14533 1.13774 1.1268 1.1146 1.1017
24 1.18999 1.18557 1.17776 1.16971 1.1584 1.1463 1.1331
26 1.20709 1.20254 1.19443 1.18614 1.1747 1.1626 1.1492

 

References

  1. Source: Wikipedia, Brine.
  2. T. Brinkmann et al. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Chlor-alkali. Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU. EUR 26844. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2014. JRC91156.
  3. handymath.com, The Complete Sodium Chloride Density-Concentration Table Calculator.
Identifiers

No Identifiers defined

Chemical Data

Chemical Formula

NaCl

Specific Gravity
1.20
Properties

Default
Status
A
System Info

Update by
UserPic  Kokel, Nicolas
Updated
7/30/2024 12:36 PM
Added by
UserPic  Kokel, Nicolas
Added
7/17/2024 11:13 AM
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