BioManufacturing
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Biomanufacturing is a type of manufacturing or biotechnology that utilizes biological systems to produce commercially important biomaterials and biomolecules for use in medicines, food and beverage processing, and industrial applications.
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Energy Generation
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Generalized energy production technologies include energy production technology, energy transmission technology, energy distribution technology, and energy consumption management technology.
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Feedstock Handling
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Refinery processes for handling, modifying or converting feedstock.
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Functional Monomer Polymerization
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Polymerization of functional organic compounds, meaning organic compounds with hetero-atomic (N, O, S, Cl, etc.) functional groups directly involved in the polymerization reaction. Such monomers can also comprise additional unsaturations (covalent double-bonds) not directly involved in the polymerization reaction.
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Inorganic Reactions
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Chemical reactions related to compounds that do not contain organic covalent bonds, such as metals, salts and other chemical substances with ionic bonds.
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Logistics and Infrastructure
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Logistics and Infrastructure Processes and Assets.
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Organic Reactions
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Chemical reactions involving covalent bonds, that are chemical bonds involving the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms, most commonly associated with carbon atoms-containing molecules.
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Others
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Processes to be allocated or not belonging to any specific process category.
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Refining Conversion Processes
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These are typically large scale processes taking place at the upper bound of a refinery, mostly dealing with the modification of first level intermediate products originating from direct feedstock processing activities.
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Refining Finishing Processes
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Processes that are dealing with the modification and improvement of products obtained through refining conversion processes.
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Unsaturated Monomer Polymerization
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Polymerization of unsaturated monomers, that are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a reactive covalent double-bond.Such monomers can also comprise additional organic functional groups not directly involved in the polymerization reaction.
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Waste Treatment
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The processes that are converting waste materials into new materials and objects. The recovery of energy from waste materials is often included in this category.
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